Top fish farm equipment provider: Controlling parasites in flowing aquaculture is one of the most long-standing problems of producers of the global community, especially in the systems whose water flow is continuous, i.e., flow-through, semi-recirculating and hybrid RAS aquaculture systems design (Power et al., 2025). This unceasing flow of water is not only vital in oxygenation but also in the removal of waste, which also provides effective routes through which parasites spread to various tanks and production lines. Many parasites possess mobile infective stages adapted specifically to aquatic hydrodynamics, allowing them to exploit water currents as transport mechanisms to reach new hosts (Mouritsen, 2025). As aquaculture becomes increasingly industrialized, the consequences of even moderate parasitic infestations have grown more severe because stocking densities are higher, production schedules are tighter, and biological stress tolerance among cultured species can be easily exceeded (Madsen & Stauffer, 2024). These pressures have made engineering-based parasite control a necessity rather than an optional management strategy. Among the technology-driven solutions available, the combined use of flow-rate optimization and ultraviolet sterilization has emerged as one of the most effective ways to interrupt transmission cycles and stabilize health performance in flowing aquaculture environments (Li et al., 2023).
The precise control of the farming environment is the core competitiveness of RAS systems. Traditional pond farming is greatly affected by natural fluctuations in weather, water temperature, and water quality, leading to frequent problems such as insufficient dissolved oxygen and pH imbalance, which cause strong stress responses in the farmed organisms and increase the risk of disease outbreaks. RAS systems use intelligent devices to monitor and control key indicators such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia nitrogen in real time, maintaining a stable water environment and keeping the farmed organisms in the best growth state. Data shows that the survival rate of fish and shrimp in RAS systems is 20% to 30% higher than that in traditional ponds, and the growth cycle is shortened by 15% to 20%.
UV strategies are also determined by species and production models. Salmon smolt systems have high requirements of 60-120 mJ since they are prone to protozoans and monogeneans (RK2, 2025). Farms of tilapia, which must operate in warmer and frequently murkier water, use never-ending UV loops with moderate flow-rate modifications. To ensure that larvae are not threatened by zooplankton and bacterial infections, shrimp hatcheries rely on high-dose UV and ultrafine mechanical filtration (FAO, 2020). Twin UV sterilizers are commonly used in marine finfish farms to reduce parasite pressure during the initial stages of production. One of the most effective engineering-based parasite control systems in contemporary aquaculture is the interaction between the optimization of flowrates and UV sterilization. UV neutralizes pathogens prior to their being introduced into the culture units and optimized flow eliminates internally produced infective stages before they can achieve their life cycles. The dual model prevents parasite populations to create self-sustaining cycles and increases survival, feed efficiency, and long-term biosecurity (González et al., 2023).
Conserving resources and ensuring sustainability – In today’s increasingly water-scarce world, the sustainability advantages of flow-through aquaculture systems are becoming increasingly apparent. It enables the recycling of water resources, purifying wastewater generated during the aquaculture process through a series of advanced water treatment technologies to meet reuse standards, thus significantly reducing the demand for fresh water. Statistics show that flow-through aquaculture systems can achieve a water recycling rate of over 90%, requiring only minor replenishment for losses due to evaporation and sewage discharge. Furthermore, flow-through aquaculture systems reduce reliance on land, enabling high-density farming within limited space and improving land use efficiency. This green and environmentally friendly aquaculture method protects the ecological environment and aligns with the concept of sustainable development, laying a solid foundation for the long-term stable development of fisheries. See additional information on fish farming supplies China.
The Flowing Aquaculture System is a traditional and widely used aquaculture technology model that relies on naturally occurring or artificially constructed water flow environments. Its core feature is the provision of fresh water, sufficient dissolved oxygen, and natural food for aquacultured organisms through continuous water exchange, while simultaneously removing metabolic wastes to maintain the dynamic balance of the aquaculture environment. This system is applicable to both freshwater and marine aquaculture, and is particularly suitable for species with high requirements for water quality and dissolved oxygen. An investigation by experts organized by Xiuning County confirmed that over 3,000 ancient fishponds built in various eras within the county preserve the complete historical record of spring-fed fish farming from its inception to maturity.
The galvanized steel plate fish pond itself is the core advantage of technological empowerment. Compared with traditional earthen ponds, it demonstrates unparalleled competitiveness. Its high strength and corrosion resistance perfectly adapt to the harsh environment of high temperature and high salinity in Saudi Arabia, with an extremely long service life. The modular construction enables the farm to be quickly built and flexibly expanded, significantly shortening the investment return period. More importantly, it achieves complete control over the breeding environment. Through the recirculating water system, water temperature, water quality and dissolved oxygen levels can be precisely regulated, creating the best growth conditions for fish. This is the technical cornerstone for achieving the ultra-high breeding density of “80 kilograms of fish per cubic meter of water”. This model also saves over 90% of land and water resources, which is of immeasurable strategic value in the water-scarce Middle East region.